Skip to main content

The 2010s File Feature

New Rules

New Rules — Dua Lipa (2017) "New Rules" was released by Dua Lipa on July 7, 2017, as the third single from her self-titled debut album. Written by Caroline A…

Hot 100 5.3M plays
Watch « New Rules » — Dua Lipa, 2017

01 The Story

New Rules — Dua Lipa (2017)

"New Rules" was released by Dua Lipa on July 7, 2017, as the third single from her self-titled debut album. Written by Caroline Ailin, Emily Warren, and Ian Kirkpatrick, with production handled by Kirkpatrick, the song became the defining commercial breakthrough of Lipa's career to that point, establishing her as a genuinely global pop star and delivering the kind of chart performance that validated the substantial investment that Warner Music Group's Parlophone label had made in her development.

Dua Lipa, born on August 22, 1995, in London to Albanian immigrant parents, had spent several years building toward her breakthrough through a series of singles that demonstrated considerable promise but had not yet generated the kind of chart impact that would confirm her commercial viability at the highest level. Her debut album, released in June 2017, contained strong material across its track listing, but "New Rules" was the song that converted critical appreciation and industry enthusiasm into genuine mainstream commercial success.

In the United Kingdom, "New Rules" reached number one on the UK Singles Chart in August 2017, where it remained for five consecutive weeks. This extended chart dominance was evidence of both the song's mass appeal and the extraordinary quality of its construction: few pop songs sustain number-one positions for multiple weeks without the kind of structural and melodic depth that rewards repeated listening, and "New Rules" demonstrated exactly that quality. The song's hook, built around a set of prescriptive rules for avoiding a damaging romantic reunion, was immediately memorable and endlessly quotable.

On the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States, "New Rules" reached number six, making it a genuine transatlantic hit and one of the most significant crossover breakthroughs for a British female pop artist in years. The American performance was particularly meaningful because the US pop mainstream of 2017 was highly competitive and not uniformly welcoming to British artists who had not established themselves through extensive American touring or prior US chart presence. That "New Rules" penetrated the American top ten on the strength of its own qualities as a piece of pop writing and production was a significant achievement.

The production by Ian Kirkpatrick placed the song within the lineage of disco-influenced pop that had been building commercial momentum through the mid-2010s, drawing on the four-on-the-floor rhythmic framework and bright, synthesizer-driven arrangements that artists like Dua Lipa and her contemporaries were reviving with commercial success. The song's production was both contemporary and retroactive, feeling entirely of its moment while also connecting to the pop production traditions of the 1970s and early 1980s. This combination of the familiar and the fresh was central to how "New Rules" worked on casual and attentive listeners simultaneously.

The music video directed by Henry Scholfield became a cultural phenomenon in its own right, depicting Lipa and a group of female friends navigating the aftermath of a difficult romantic situation through a series of visually striking scenes set in and around a Miami hotel. The video's emphasis on female friendship and collective emotional support resonated strongly with audiences in 2017, a year in which themes of feminine solidarity were particularly prominent in popular culture. The video accumulated hundreds of millions of views on YouTube within months of its release and won considerable praise for its visual inventiveness and its representation of women supporting each other through romantic difficulty.

Critical reception was almost universally positive, with reviewers praising both the song's construction and Lipa's vocal performance. The pop press noted that the track demonstrated a level of songwriting sophistication that was not always present in debut-album singles, and several critics identified it as one of the best pop singles of 2017. The song won the Brit Award for British Single of the Year at the 2018 Brit Awards, confirming its status as a landmark achievement for British pop in the period.

The commercial and cultural success of "New Rules" set the trajectory for Lipa's subsequent career, establishing her as a pop star with genuine global reach and the ability to generate hits that transcended geographic and demographic boundaries. The song has remained a fixture of her live performances and a reference point in discussions of her artistic development, understood as the moment when her potential was converted into actuality.

02 Song Meaning

Themes and Meaning in "New Rules" by Dua Lipa

"New Rules" engages the experience of trying to break free from a self-destructive romantic cycle through the application of rational, clearly articulated rules that the narrator knows she needs to follow but fears she will not. The song's central tension is not between the narrator and her ex-partner but between her emotional impulses and her rational self-knowledge: she knows what she should do, she knows why she should do it, and the song dramatizes the difficulty of actually doing it even when you understand exactly why it is necessary.

The structure of the song as a set of rules is itself thematically significant. Rules are a formal strategy for managing behavior that cannot be trusted to respond correctly to circumstances in the moment. When someone creates rules for themselves, they are acknowledging that their in-the-moment judgment is unreliable in certain contexts and that they need a pre-committed framework to override that unreliability. The narrator of "New Rules" is therefore not presented as someone who has solved her problem but as someone who is in the process of trying to solve it, who has developed a strategy but is not yet certain she can maintain it. This creates dramatic tension that drives the song forward.

The song's feminist resonance was widely noted upon its release and has become central to how it is discussed and remembered. The empowerment it describes is not triumphant or easy but effortful and precarious, which is what distinguishes it from more conventional pop empowerment narratives. The narrator's struggle is recognizable to anyone who has ever tried to make a healthy decision in a domain where their emotions were pulling them in a different direction. This universality, delivered through a specific and female-coded experience, was part of what made the song so broadly relatable.

The music video's emphasis on female friendship as a support system for individual decision-making added a layer of meaning that extended beyond the song's lyrics. By visualizing the narrator's attempt to follow her new rules as a collective project supported by her friends, the video argued that the kind of self-discipline the song describes is not a purely individual achievement but a socially embedded one. Women helping each other make good decisions, holding each other accountable to their own stated intentions, was the visual narrative of the video and a significant source of its cultural resonance in 2017.

Within Dua Lipa's catalog, "New Rules" established a thematic template that her subsequent work would elaborate and develop. Her second album Future Nostalgia, released in 2020, continued to explore themes of self-possession, emotional clarity, and the pleasures and difficulties of romantic independence, building on the foundation that "New Rules" had laid. The song therefore functions not only as her commercial breakthrough but as an early articulation of the artistic identity she would develop more fully in the years that followed.

The song's construction as a self-help manual set to a disco beat was precisely observed by critics who noted that it managed to be both intellectually interesting and irresistibly danceable, a combination that is more difficult to achieve than it appears. The rules themselves are clearly articulated, logically sequenced, and emotionally accurate descriptions of how one might actually attempt to move on from a difficult romantic relationship. The fact that they are delivered over production that makes the listener want to move is not incidental: the song enacts the possibility that you can address painful subjects and generate joy simultaneously, which is perhaps its deepest and most enduring thematic achievement.

More from Dua Lipa

View all Dua Lipa hits →
  1. 01 Levitating by Dua Lipa Levitating Dua Lipa 2020 1.1B
  2. 02 IDGAF by Dua Lipa IDGAF Dua Lipa 2018 905M
  3. 03 Don't Start Now by Dua Lipa Don't Start Now Dua Lipa 2019 771M
  4. 04 Break My Heart by Dua Lipa Break My Heart Dua Lipa 2020 681M
  5. 05 Physical by Dua Lipa Physical Dua Lipa 2020 516M

Keep digging

Every hit has a story.