The 1970s File Feature
What Can I Do With This Broken Heart
England Dan John Ford Coley and the Late-Career Entry "What Can I Do With This Broken Heart" By the autumn of 1979, England Dan John Ford Coley occupied an u…
01 The Story
England Dan & John Ford Coley and the Late-Career Entry "What Can I Do With This Broken Heart"
By the autumn of 1979, England Dan & John Ford Coley occupied an unusual position in American popular music. The Texas-born duo of Dan Seals and John Ford Coley had spent the middle portion of the decade establishing themselves as reliable hitmakers in the soft rock and adult contemporary mold, scoring significant chart success with songs like "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" in 1976 and "Nights Are Forever Without You" that same year. As the decade closed, however, the commercial landscape had shifted considerably, and the duo's final collaborative entries on the Hot 100 reflected both the durability of their audience and the changing tastes that were gradually eroding the market dominance of melodic soft rock.
"What Can I Do With This Broken Heart" entered the Billboard Hot 100 on October 27, 1979, debuting at position 78. The single climbed steadily through the autumn weeks: 67, then 56, then 53, then 51, reaching its peak position of 50 during the week of December 1, 1979. The chart run covered six weeks in total. The peak of 50 positioned the single in the middle of the chart, characteristic of a track that found its intended audience without achieving the crossover pop breakthrough that the duo's best-known singles had managed earlier in the decade.
The production of the record reflected the prevailing aesthetic of late 1970s adult contemporary music, a format that had grown substantially in commercial importance as AM radio demographics matured and station programmers sought material that appealed to listeners who had grown up with the melodic pop and folk-rock of the late 1960s. Big Tree Records, the Atlantic-distributed imprint that had been home to much of the duo's best-known work, was the vehicle through which their recordings reached radio programmers and retail outlets. The label had been instrumental in developing the soft rock format as a commercial category, and England Dan and John Ford Coley were among its defining acts.
Dan Seals and John Ford Coley had met in Texas during their teenage years and had been performing together in various configurations since the early 1970s. Their vocal blend, which combined Seals's warmer, slightly weathered tone with Coley's complementary phrasing, had been the defining characteristic of their commercial appeal. The formula was not technically complex, but it was executed with a consistency and a genuine sense of melodic craft that distinguished their best work from the more generic entries in the soft rock catalog.
The late 1970s were a complicated period for acts whose primary appeal was melodic and adult-oriented. The rise of disco had reshaped radio programming and label priorities from roughly 1976 onward, and while soft rock retained a substantial listening audience, it occupied a somewhat defensive position in the broader commercial conversation. The arrival of new wave and early post-punk sounds in the American mainstream, beginning in earnest in 1979, further complicated the landscape that melodic soft rock acts were navigating. "What Can I Do With This Broken Heart" appeared at precisely the moment when these competing forces were creating maximum uncertainty about which directions popular music would pursue into the new decade.
The duo would release additional material before formally parting ways in the early 1980s. Dan Seals went on to achieve considerable success as a country artist under the name Dan Seals, scoring numerous number-one hits on the country charts during the mid-1980s. John Ford Coley continued to perform and record in various contexts. The partnership, taken as a whole, had lasted through a remarkably productive period in American popular music, and their ability to maintain chart presence into 1979 with a record like "What Can I Do With This Broken Heart" demonstrated the genuine loyalty of their adult contemporary audience.
Radio promotion for the single concentrated on the adult contemporary format, which by 1979 had developed its own distinct programming infrastructure with dedicated chart tracking by Billboard and other industry publications. This format's audience was notably consistent in its listening habits and its willingness to support acts whose commercial peak had passed but whose craftsmanship remained evident. The adult contemporary chart provided a parallel commercial structure that allowed acts like England Dan and John Ford Coley to remain commercially viable even as the Hot 100's upper reaches became increasingly competitive and stylistically diverse.
The song itself fit neatly within the duo's established emotional register, addressing heartbreak and loss with the melodic accessibility and careful production polish that their audience expected. The title's questioning construction invited listener identification by foregrounding a feeling of helplessness in the face of romantic loss, a universally legible emotional state that translated effectively across the radio formats where the single was being promoted. In the context of a career marked by consistent craftsmanship and genuine commercial achievement, the single stands as a late-period document of a partnership approaching its natural conclusion with its artistic standards intact.
02 Song Meaning
Heartbreak as Unanswerable Question: The Meaning of "What Can I Do With This Broken Heart"
"What Can I Do With This Broken Heart" announces its thematic territory immediately and with disarming directness. The title is constructed as a genuine question, and the rhetorical form is significant: rather than asserting grief or dramatizing pain, the song begins from a position of genuine bewilderment. The speaker does not know what to do. This is a specific emotional moment — not the initial shock of loss, but the confused aftermath in which the ordinary business of living must somehow continue despite the fact that the emotional infrastructure sustaining it has been damaged.
For England Dan & John Ford Coley, the theme of heartbreak had been a consistent presence throughout their recording career. The duo built their commercial identity on a particular kind of romantic longing and loss, rendered in melodic terms that emphasized accessibility over rawness. Their approach to emotional content was crafted rather than confessional, which is not to say it lacked authenticity, but rather that it was shaped by an understanding of how to translate genuine feeling into a form that a broad audience could recognize and receive without being overwhelmed.
The broken heart as a cultural symbol carries enormous accumulated weight in the history of popular music. It is one of the oldest and most recognizable images in the vocabulary of romantic expression, and its persistence across centuries of song suggests that it continues to communicate something essential about the experience of love's failure. What distinguishes individual songs that engage with this image is typically not the novelty of the central metaphor but the specific inflection brought to it: the precise emotional position from which the speaker addresses the fact of heartbreak, and the particular quality of the feeling that results.
In the case of this recording, the inflection is one of suspended disorientation. The speaker is not in the acute phase of grief, when feeling is most intense and least manageable. Instead, they are somewhere past the first wave of pain, in a territory where the broken heart has become a kind of object that must be dealt with practically, except that there is no practical way to deal with it. The question in the title captures this absurdity: the broken heart cannot be repaired, cannot be discarded, cannot be ignored, and so it simply persists, generating the ongoing discomfort that the song explores.
The adult contemporary format in which this song circulated in 1979 had developed a sophisticated vocabulary for exactly this kind of middle-distance emotional state. Unlike the more immediate emotional registers of rhythm-and-blues or rock and roll, adult contemporary music often concerned itself with the quieter, more sustained experiences of romantic life: the slow erosion of a relationship, the difficulty of recovery, the complicated feelings that follow the end of something significant. The duo's vocal delivery on such material was ideally suited to this emotional register, communicating genuine feeling without melodrama.
Audiences who found the song meaningful in the autumn of 1979 were likely responding to precisely this quality of honest, undramatic expression. The broken heart described in the song is not spectacular or exceptional; it is the ordinary result of ordinary human attachment and ordinary human loss. The universality of that experience, rendered in accessible melodic terms, is what allowed the recording to reach an audience substantial enough to place it in the upper half of the Billboard Hot 100 during the final weeks of a decade marked by extraordinary commercial and stylistic turbulence in popular music.
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